National ICH: Yue Opera (Yin School)

The Yue Opera (Yin School) established by the renowned artist Yin Guifang in the early 1940s, originated in Shengzhou, Zhejiang province, it flourished in Shanghai, before taking root in Fujian province.

Recognized for its cultural significance, it was included as an extended item in the first batch of national-level intangible cultural heritage representative projects under the category of traditional drama.

The Yin School of Yue Opera is renowned for its pure and melodically flowing vocal style, combining delicate charm with a subtle yet powerful undercurrent. The singing is characterized by clear articulation, natural ornamentation, and a skillful use of dynamic variations to emphasize key words, with precise control of strength and breath.

The performance art emphasizes Chinese traditional opera fundamentals while focusing on narrative logic and emotional depth. It excels in creating vivid character portrayals with refined, elegant, and exquisitely detailed techniques.

Since its establishment, the Fujian Fanghua Yue Opera Troupe, which is dedicated to preserving the Yin School's legacy, has adapted, transplanted, and created 133 traditional, historical, and modern operas. Among its classic masterpieces are Qu Yuan, The Romance of the West Chamber, and Lord Xinling.

Fans of the Yin School of Yue Opera are spread across the globe, a testament to the widespread reach, vast audience, profound influence, and significant stature of this artistic tradition. The Yin School has played a pivotal role in the inheritance and innovation of Yue Opera, as well as in the broader realm of Chinese theatrical arts.