Judicial system steps up fight against drug abuse

China's judicial system is stepping up efforts to combat drug abuse, with a particular focus on emerging threats of narcotic and psychotropic substances, and the protection of minors.

According to the Supreme People's Procuratorate, from January last year to May this year, procuratorates nationwide approved the arrests of over 61,000 people for such crimes, a 14 percent year-on-year decrease, and prosecuted over 65,000 individuals, down 33 percent.

However, Deputy Procurator-General Chen Guoqing highlighted the rise of new narcotics and psychotropic medications used as substitutes for traditional drugs. These substances, often disguised and marketed in various forms, pose a serious health risk, especially to young people.

Yuan Ming, director of the top procuratorate's major crimes department, acknowledged the challenge of new drugs. He said some medical professionals illegally prescribe or divert controlled substances, while drug traffickers utilize online platforms and logistics networks, further complicating enforcement.

Yuan highlighted the need for targeted prevention campaigns to raise awareness and protect minors from falling victim to drug abuse.

"Due to a lack of self-control and discernment, young people are easily lured, incited and deceived by criminals into drug abuse and trafficking, especially with new types of drugs," he said.

"This poses a significant social threat and requires increased vigilance."

The top procuratorate cited a recent case involving a man surnamed Liu who sold e-cigarettes containing Etomidate, a newly controlled substance, to minors. Liu received a three-and-a-half-year prison sentence and a fine for drug trafficking and enabling drug use by minors.

Li Ruiyi, chief judge of the No 5 Criminal Adjudication Tribunal at the Supreme People's Court, emphasized stricter punishments for those who target minors with drugs, particularly those used to facilitate crimes like rape and robbery. He also noted a concerning rise in drug-related crimes committed by minors themselves.

The top court highlighted a significant increase in cases involving minors selling or transporting drugs, with 301 such cases handled between January and May.

Ouyang Nanping, deputy chief judge of the tribunal, emphasized the need to address the root causes of drug abuse.

He called for preventive measures and collaboration with relevant authorities to tighten regulations and prevent the misuse of controlled substances.