Shanghai should take the China carbon emission trade system as a grip, further the construction of China's carbon trading market to accelerate the development of derivatives and carbon finance, and expand innovative trading patterns such as pollution discharge rights and energy conservation. All while actively playing the guiding role of market mechanisms in green technological innovation and green industrial development to enhance the capacity for establishing green innovation, and build a market-oriented green technological innovation system by cultivating and strengthening the main body of green technological innovation, strengthening the green technological innovation guiding mechanism, promoting the transformation and demonstration application of green technological innovation results, optimizing the green technological innovation environment and deepening the opening up of green technological innovation to international cooperation.