The Ruins of Saint Paul's
大三巴牌坊
First completed in 1580, the church of St. Paul’s and its surrounding structures harmoniously combine Renaissance and oriental styles, blending western and eastern architecture with fine carving and a towering spectacular façade.
Having experienced a baptism of fire three times, this well decorated and furnished church was finally destroyed and now only the stone façade can tell people about its brilliant glories of the past.
In 2005, The Ruins of St. Paul’s was officially listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage site, the Historic Centre of Macao.
The stone façade was designed in five layers. The first layer or the top is a triangle door frame decoration; the second layer is carved with a Jesus stone figure; the 3rd layer shows a "Virgin Holy Days" scene; the 4th layer is consecrated to four saints; and “MATER DEI” is carved on the lintel of the main door of the 5th layer.
The Museum of Sacred Art and Crypt was built at the bottom of the Ruins of St. Paul's and is home to many religious artifacts and works, including Sino-Portuguese crucifixes, as well as a 17th century painting of St. Michael Archangel - the only surviving work from the original college.