China's reform and opening-up benefits world: Japanese scholar

Luohu district in Shenzhen, which used to be a poor village, is now a flourishing residential area with modern apartment buildings. LUO HAIMING/FOR CHINA DAILY

TOKYO - China's reform and opening-up policy has been benefiting not only China itself, but also the world, said Goro Takahashi, professor and director of the International Center for Chinese Studies at Japan's Aichi University.

In Takahashi's opinion, there is no doubt that the achievements made by China's reform and opening-up policy are a miracle in human history.

"Between 1978 and 2017, China's gross domestic product has risen 225 times and per capita GDP (was) up by 155 times. No other country has achieved that much in such a short period of time," said Takahashi.

Now China is the world's second-largest economy following the United States, and its stable development is continuing, he said.

Takahashi summarized the achievements of China's reform and opening-up in the past 40 years under the following three aspects.

Firstly, in terms of economic development, China's per capita income has increased greatly, so did foreign direct investment in China and domestic investment in fixed assets. China is also the world's largest trader, one of the world's leading financial powers with a large quantity of direct investment abroad, and the purchasing power of the Chinese people has also been increasing rapidly.

Secondly, in terms of people's living standards, household appliances and private cars are now widely used in China, and people enjoy a better material life as well as a rich spiritual life, with higher enrollment rates at universities, and students' academic ability and physical strength reaching the world's top level, greater food self-sufficiency as well as improved living conditions in rural areas.

Thirdly, in terms of international relations, China is contributing greatly to free trade through promoting the internationalization of the RMB, involvement in the International Monetary Fund reform, and free trade agreements with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), South Korea, Switzerland etc.

China is also playing a leading role in promoting the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Agreement and contributing to promoting peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula.

What impressed Takahashi most is the economic and social development in China's rural areas, including the steady increase in farmers' income, the modernization of agricultural production facilities, the continued development of agricultural technology, the remarkable improvement of agricultural products' quality, children's enhanced educational environment, as well as the urbanization of villages.

Over the 40 years since China's reform and opening-up, 700 million Chinese people have been lifted out of poverty. China is also one of the first countries that have reached the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.

Takahashi said China's effective poverty reduction policies -- in particular, the government's macro control for remedying excessive marketism, efforts led by local governments to help poor households to make a living and the urbanization of rural areas -- could serve as a model for countries with similar conditions as China 40 years ago.

Meanwhile, China's stable development and its expanding overseas direct investment have been providing great trade opportunities to other countries.

China is considered as the world's factory and the world's major market and its economic development influences global economic development, especially after China joined the World Trade Organization, said Takahashi.

In the future, China should further promote the liberalization of trade and investment through the integration of regional economies such as RCEP, the internationalization of the RMB and the liberalization of foreign exchange, he added.

"The policies that will make China more open are being welcomed by the whole world," said Takahashi.